Oral Cancer

The treatment of oral cancer involves various approaches depending on factors such as the stage and location of the cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health. The primary treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. Surgery involves removing the cancerous tumor and surrounding tissues, while radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy utilizes anti-cancer drugs to destroy cancer cells, and targeted therapy specifically targets cancer cells or molecular markers. Immunotherapy enhances the body’s immune system to recognize and eliminate cancer cells. The choice of treatment or combination of treatments is determined by a multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals. Regular follow-up and supportive care are crucial for managing this cancer and minimizing treatment-related side effects.

Oral cancer typically originates in the cells that line the mouth and throat. The leading risk factors include tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, HPV infection, family history, poor oral hygiene, weakened immune system, and an unhealthy diet. Regular dental check-ups and screenings are crucial for early detection.

The exact cause of oral cancer is not always known, but there are several factors that can increase the risk of developing the disease. The primary risk factors include tobacco use (including smoking and smokeless tobacco), excessive alcohol consumption, certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, a weakened immune system, poor oral hygiene, a diet lacking in fruits and vegetables, and a family history of oral cancer. It’s important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that a person will develop oral cancer, but they can increase the likelihood. Regular dental check-ups and maintaining a healthy lifestyle are important for reducing the risk of oral cancer.